[SAP/ABAP] 문법 총정리

ABAP 문법 총 정리

 

*============================================================================================

 

ADD:
   ADD v1 FROM v2 TO v3 GIVING v4
   ADD v1 THEN v2 UNTIL v3 GIVING m
   ADD v1 THEN v2 UNTIL v3 TO m
   ADD v1 THEN v2 UNTIL v3
   ADD v1 TO v2
   ADD-CORRESPONDING rec1 TO rec2

 

APPEND:
   APPEND tabla
   APPEND area1 TO tabla2
   APPEND INITIAL LINE TO tabla1
   APPEND tabla SORTED BY v3
   APPEND area1 TO tabla2 SORTED BY v3
   APPEND LINES OF tabla1 TO tabla 2
   APPEND LINES OF tabla1 FROM ix1 TO tabla2
   APPEND LINES OF tabla1 FROM ix1 TO ix2 TO tabla2

 

ASSIGN:
   ASSIGN v1 TO <fs1> DECIMALS dec TYPE tipo
   ASSIGN f+off(len) TO <fs> DECIMALS dec TYPE tipo
   ASSIGN (f) TO <fs> TYPE tipo DECIMALS dec
   ASSIGN <fs1>+off(len) TO <fs2> DECIMALS dec TYPE tipo
   ASSIGN TABLE FIELD v1  TO <fs>
   ASSIGN TABLE FIELD (f) TO <fs>
   ASSIGN COMPONENT n OF STRUCTURE rec TO <fs> DECIMALS dec TYPE tipo
   ASSIGN COMPONENT name OF STRUCTURE rec TO <fs> DECIMALS dec TYPE tipo
   ASSIGN LOCAL COPY OF v1 TO <f>
   ASSIGN LOCAL COPY OF MAIN TABLE FIELD (f) TO <f>
   ASSIGN LOCAL COPY OF INITAL LINE tabla TO <f>

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
AT:
   AT END OF v1
   AT NEW v1
   AT FIRST
   AT LAST
   AT fg WITH fg1
   AT LINE-SELECTION
   AT USER-COMMAND
   AT PFx
   AT SELECTION-SCREEN
     ON ps1
     ON END OF s1
     ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR ps1
     ON HELP-REQUEST FOR ps1
     ON RADIOBUTTON GROUP radi1
     ON BLOCK blk1
     OUTPUT

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
AUTHORITY-CHECK:
   AUTHORITY-CHECK OBJECT object ID name1  FIELD f1

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
BACK:
   BACK

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
BREAK-POINT:
   BREAK-POINT lit1

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
CALL:
   CALL FUNCTION {AutoInsertFunctionCall}
   CALL FUNCTION fnc1
     EXPORTING  p1 = v1
     IMPORTING  p1 = v1
     TABLES     p1 = tabla1
     CHANGING   p1 = v1
     EXCEPTIONS exc1 = retc1
   CALL FUNCTION fnc1 STARTING NEW TASK tskname2
     DESTINATION dest1
     DESTINATION IN GROUP grp1
     DESTINATION IN GROUP DEFAULT
     PERFORMING form1 ON END OF TASK
     EXPORTING  p1 = v1
     TABLES     p1 = tabla1
     EXCEPTIONS exc1 = retc2 MESSAGE msg2
   CALL FUNCTION fnc1 IN UPDATE TASK
     EXPORTING  p1 = v1
     TABLES     p1 = tabla1
   CALL FUNCTION fnc1 DESTINATION dest1
     EXPORTING  p1 = v1
     IMPORTING  p1 = v1
     TABLES     p1 = tabla1
     CHANGING   p1 = v1
     EXCEPTIONS exc1 = retc2
     EXCEPTIONS exc1 = retc2  MESSAGE mess
   CALL FUNCTION fnc1 IN BACKGROUND TASK
     AS SEPARATE UNIT
     DESTINATION desti1
     EXPORTING  p1 = v1
     TABLES     p1 = tabla1
   CALL CUSTOMER-FUNCTION fnc1
     EXPORTING  p1 = v2
     IMPORTING  p1 = v2
     TABLES     p1 = tabla1
     CHANGING   p1 = v2
     EXCEPTIONS exc2 = retc1
   CALL SCREEN scr1
     STARTING AT x1 y1
     ENDING AT x2 y2
   CALL TRANSACTION tran1
     AND SKIP FIRST SCREEN
     USING tabla1
       MODE m1
       UPDATE upd1
       MESSAGES INTO msg1
   CALL DIALOG dlog1
     USING tabla
       MODE mode1
     AND SKIP FIRST SCREEN
     EXPORTING v1 FROM v2
     IMPORTING v1 TO   v2
   CALL METHOD met1 (
     EXPORTING p1 = v1
     IMPORTING p1 = v1
     CHANGING  p1 = v1 )
   CALL METHOD met1
     EXPORTING  p1 = v1
     IMPORTING  p1 = v1
     CHANGING   p1 = v1
     RECEIVING  p1 = v1
     EXCEPTIONS ex = idx
   CALL cfunc1
     ID id1 FIELD v1 ... ID id1 FIELD v2

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
CASE:
   CASE v1
     WHEN bed1
       stm1
     WHEN bed2
       stm2
     WHEN bedx
     WHEN OTHERS
       stm3
    ENDCASE

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
CHECK:
   CHECK SELECT-OPTIONS
   CHECK logexp1
   CHECK s1

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
CLEAR:
   CLEAR v1
     WITH lit1
     WITH NULL

 

CLOSE:
   CLOSE CURSOR curs1
   CLOSE DATASET dsn1

 

COLLECT:
   COLLECT tabla1
   COLLECT wrk1 INTO tabla2

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMIT:
   COMMIT WORK
     AND WAIT

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMUNICATION:
   COMMUNICATION INIT DESTINATION desti1 ID ident1
   COMMUNICATION ALLOCATE ID iden1
   COMMUNICATION ACCEPT ID ident1
   COMMUNICATION SEND ID ident 1 BUFFER b1
   COMMUNICATION RECEIVE ID ident1
     BUFFER b1
     DATAINFO datn1
     STATUSINFO stat1
   COMMUNICATION DEALLOCATE ID ident1

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONCATENATE:
   CONCATENATE v1 v2 ... vx INTO f2
     SEPARATED BY f3

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
COMPUTE:
   COMPUTE v1 = arithexp

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONDENSE:
   CONDENSE r1
     NO-GAPS
   CONDENSE v1

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONSTANTS:
   CONSTANTS con1 ... VALUE valu1
   CONSTANTS con1 ... VALUE IS INITIAL
   CONSTANTS con1(len2) ... VALUE valu1
   CONSTANTS con1(len2) ... VALUE IS INITIAL
   CONSTANTS: BEGIN OF conr1,
   CONSTANTS: END OF conr1
*--------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

CONTINUE:
   CONTINUE

 

CONTROLS:
   CONTROLS contrl TYPE TABLEVIEW USING SCREEN

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONVERT:
   CONVERT DATE v1 INTO INVERTED-DATE v2
   CONVERT INVERTED-DATE v1 INTO DATE v2
   CONVERT TEXT text1 INTO SORTABLE CODE cod2

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
CREATE:
   CREATE OBJECT obj1 class2
     LANGUAGE lang1

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
DATA:
   DATA: BEGIN OF tabla1
     INCLUDE STRUCTURE struc1
   DATA: END OF tabla1
   DATA: BEGIN OF COMMON PART cp1
   DATA: END OF COMMON PART
   DATA: BEGIN OF tabla1 OCCURS n2
     VALID BETWEEN v1 AND v2
   DATA: END OF tabla1
   DATA: BEGIN OF rec1
   DATA: END OF rec1
   DATA: v1
     TYPE typ1
     LIKE v1
     TYPE typ1 OCCURS n2
     LIKE v1  OCCURS n2
     TYPE LINE OF ityp1
     LIKE LINE OF tabla1
     VALUE lit1
     DECIMALS n1
     WITH HEADER LINE
   DATA: v1(len1)
     TYPE tipo
     TYPE typ1 OCCURS n2
     TYPE LINE OF ityp1
     VALUE lit1
     DECIMALS n1
     WITH HEADER LINE

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
DEFINE:
   DEFINE name1
     stm1
     stm2
   END-OF-DEFINITION

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
DELETE:
   DELETE tabla1
   DELETE tabla1 INDEX ix2
   DELETE tabla1 FROM ix2 TO ix3
   DELETE tabla1 WHERE cond2
     FROM ix1
     TO   ix2
   DELETE ADJACENT DUPLICATES FROM tabla1
     COMPARING v1 v2 ...
     COMPARING ALL FIELDS
   DELETE etab1
   DELETE *etab1
   DELETE FROM etab1 WHERE cond2
     CLIENT SPECIFIED
   DELETE FROM (name_etab1) WHERE cond2
     CLIENT SPECIFIED
   DELETE (name_etab1)
     FROM area1
     CLIENT SPECIFIED
   DELETE etab FROM TABLE tabla2
   DELETE (name_etab1) FROM TABLE tabla
     CLIENT SPECIFIED
   DELETE etab1 VERSION ver2
   DELETE *etab1 VERSION ver2
   DELETE DATASET name1
   DELETE FROM DATABASE etab1(ar) ID key2
     CLIENT v1
   DELETE REPORT name1
   DELETE TEXTPOOL name1 LANGUAGE lan2
   DELETE DYNPRO v1
   DELETE FROM SHARED BUFFER etab1(ar) ... ID

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESCRIBE:
   DESCRIBE DISTANCE BETWEEN v1 AND v2 INTO v2
   DESCRIBE FIELD v1
     DECIMALS n1
     EDIT MASK msk1
     LENGTH n1
     OUTPUT-LENGTH n1
     TYPE t1 COMPONENTS n2
     TYPE t1
   DESCRIBE LIST
     NUMBER OF LINES ln1
       INDEX ix1
     NUMBER OF PAGES n1
       INDEX ix1
     LINE lin PAGE pn1
       INDEX ix1
   DESCRIBE LIST PAGE pag1
     INDEX ix1
     LINE-SIZE col1
     LINE-COUNT lin1
     LINES lin1
     FIRST-LINE lin1
     TOP-LINES lin1
     TITLE-LINES lin1
     HEAD-LINES lin1
     END-LINES lin1
   DESCRIBE TABLE tabla1
     LINES n1
     OCCURS n1

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
DETAIL:
   DETAIL

 

DIVIDE:
   DIVIDE v1 BY v2
   DIVIDE-CORRESPONDING r1 BY r2

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
DO:
   DO
   DO v1 TIMES       
   DO n1 TIMES
     VARYING v1 FROM v2 NEXT v3
   DO n1 TIMES
     VARYING v1 FROM v2 NEXT v3
   ENDDO
   DO 254 TIMES.     
      MOVE '#' TO SY-ULINE+SY-INDEX(1).
   ENDDO

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
EDITOR-CALL:
   EDITOR-CALL FOR tabla
     TITLE text
     DISPLAY-MODE
   EDITOR-CALL FOR REPORT name
     DISPLAY-MODE

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
ELSE:
   ELSE
   ELSEIF logop1

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
END:
   END-OF-DEFINITION
   END-OF-PAGE
   END-OF-SELECTION
   ENDAT
   ENDCASE
   ENDDO
   ENDEXEC
   ENDFORM
   ENDFUNCTION
   ENDIF
   ENDLOOP
   ENDMODULE
   ENDON
   ENDPROVIDE
   ENDSELECT
   ENDWHILE

 

EXEC SQL:
   EXEC SQL
     PERFORMING form
     ENDEXEC

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXIT:   
   EXIT
   EXIT FROM SQL
   EXIT FROM STEP-LOOP

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXPORT:
   EXPORT objn1 ... objn2 TO MEMORY
     FROM v1 ...
     ID key1
   EXPORT objn1 ... objn2 TO DATABASE etab3(ar4) ID key5
     FROM v1
     CLIENT c1
     USING form_name
   EXPORT obj1 ... objn2 TO DATASET dsn3(ar4) ID key5
   EXPORT obj1 ... objn2 TO SHARED BUFFER etab3(ar4) ID key5
     FROM v1 ...
     CLIENT c1
   EXPORT DYNPRO head1 fields2 order3 match4 ID id4
   EXPORT NAMETAB h f ID id

 

EXTRACT:
   EXTRACT r1
   
FETCH:
   FETCH NEXT CURSOR c1 INTO work2
   
FIELD-GROUPS:
   FIELD-GROUPS: fgr1, fgr2 ...

 

FIELD-SYMBOLS:
   FIELD-SYMBOLS <fs1>
     STRUCTURE stru1 DEFAULT work2
     TYPE typ1
     TYPE LINE OF typ1
     LIKE s1
     LIKE LINE OF s1

 

FIELDS:
   FIELDS v1

 

FORM:
   FORM pp1
     USING p2 p3 ...
   ENDFORM.
   FORM form_name1
     USING p1 p2 ...
     USING VALUE(p1) VALUE(p2) ...
     CHANGING p1 p2 ...
     CHANGING VALUE(p1) VALUE(p2) ...
     TABLES tabla1 tabla2 ...
     STRUCTURE name1

 

FORMAT:
   FORMAT
     COLOR n1
     INTENSIFIED
     INVERSE
     HOTSPOT
     INPUT
     RESET

 

FREE:
   FREE v1
   FREE MEMORY
     ID key1
   FREE OBJECT objname1
   FREE tabla1

 

FROM:
   FROM etab1
     CLIENT SPECIFIED
     BYPASSING BUFFER
     UP TO n ROWS
   FROM (etab_name1)

 

FUNCTION:
   FUNCTION name1
   ENDFUNCTION
   FUNCTION-POOL
     MESSAGE-ID id1

 

GENERATE:
   GENERATE REPORT prog
     MESSAGE v1
     INCLUDE v1
     LINE v1
     WORD v1
     OFFSET v1
     TRACE-FILE v1
     DIRECTORY ENTRY v1
     WITHOUT SELECTION-SCREEN
   GENERATE SUBROUTINE POOL tabla1 NAME name2
     MESSAGE v1
     INCLUDE v2
     LINE v3
     WORD v4
     OFFSET v5
     TRACE-FILE v6
   GENERATE DYNPRO head1 fields2 order3 match4 ID id4
     OFFSET v1
     TRACE-FILE v1

 

GET:
   GET etab1
     LATE
     FIELDS v1 ...
   GET CURSOR FIELD f
     OFFSET v1
     LINE   v1
     VALUE  v1
     LENGTH v1
   GET CURSOR LINE lin
     OFFSET v1
     VALUE  v1
     LENGTH v1
   GET TIME
   GET RUN TIME
   GET RUN TIME FIELD v1
   GET PARAMETER ID key1 FIELD v1
   GET PROPERTY OF name1 attrib2 = v3
     NO FLUSH

 

GROUP-BY:
   GROUP BY v1 v2 ...
   GROUP BY (tabla1)

 

HIDE:
   HIDE lin_v1

 

IF:
   IF v1 EQ v2       
     stm1
   ELSE
     stm2
   ENDIF
   IF v1 EQ v2          
   IF v1 LT v2          
   IF v1 GT v2          
   IF v1 IS INITIAL
   IF v1 IS REQUESTED
   IF v1 logexp1        
   IF v1 logexp2        
   IF exp1 AND exp2 ...
   IF exp1 OR  exp2 ...
   IF exp1 NOT exp2 ...
   IF v1 CA v2          
   IF v1 NA v2          
   IF v1 CO v2          
   IF v1 CN v2          
   IF v1 CP v2          
   IF v1 NP v2          
   IF v1 CS v2          
   IF v1 NS v2          
   IF v1 M              
   IF v1 O              
   IF v1 Z             

 

IMPORT:
   IMPORT v1 tabla2 ... FROM DATABASE  etab3(ar4) ID key5
     TO v6 ...          
     MAJOR-ID maj1 ...
     MAJOR-ID maj1  MINOR-ID min2
     CLIENT h
     USING form_name1
   IMPORT DIRECTORY INTO tabla1 FROM DATABASE etab2(ar3) ID key4
     CLIENT cl1
   IMPORT v1 tabla2 ... FROM LOGFILE ID key3
     TO v4              
   IMPORT DYNPRO head1 tabla2 logik3 matchc4 ID id5
   IMPORT v1 tabla2 ... FROM MEMORY
     TO v3 ...          
     ID key
   IMPORT v1 tabla2 ... FROM SHARED BUFFER etab3(ar4) ID key5
     TO v6              
     CLIENT cl6

 

INCLUDE:
   INCLUDE STRUCTURE rec1
   INCLUDE TYPE typename1
   INCLUDE pname1

 

INFOTYPES:
   INFOTYPES: n1
     NAME v1
     OCCURS n1
     MODE m1
     VALID FROM begdt1 TO enddt2

 

INITIALIZATION:
   INITIALIZATION
   INPUT

 

INSERT:
   INSERT etab1
     CLIENT SPECIFIED
   INSERT etab1 FROM work2
   INSERT etab1 FROM TABLE tabla1
     ACCEPTING DUPLICATE KEYS
   INSERT INTO etab1
     CLIENT SPECIFIED
     VALUES wb2
   INSERT (etab)
     CLIENT SPECIFIED
   INSERT (etab) FROM work2
   INSERT (etab) FROM TABLE tabla1
     ACCEPTING DUPLICATE KEYS
   INSERT INTO (etab1)
     CLIENT SPECIFIED
     VALUES wb2
   INSERT tabla1
   INSERT tabla1 INDEX ix2
   INSERT work1 INTO tabla2
   INSERT work1 INTO tabla2 INDEX ix3
   INSERT INITIAL LINE INTO tabla2
   INSERT LINES OF tabla1 INTO tabla2
   INSERT LINES OF tabla1 FROM ix1 INTO tabla2
   INSERT LINES OF tabla1 FROM ix1 TO ix2 INTO tabla2
   INSERT LINES OF tabla1 FROM ix1 TO ix2 INTO tabla2 INDEX ix3
   INSERT REPORT name FROM tabla
   INSERT TEXTPOOL name FROM tabla LANGUAGE l1
   INSERT Field groups
   INSERT v1 v2 ... INTO fgroup3

 

INTO:
   INTO area1
   INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF area1
   INTO (v1, v2, ...)
   INTO TABLE tabla1
     PACKAGE SIZE n1
   INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE tabla1
       PACKAGE SIZE n1
     APPENDING TABLE tabla1
       PACKAGE SIZE n1
     APPENDING CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE tabla1
       PACKAGE SIZE n1

 

LEAVE:
   LEAVE
   LEAVE PROGRAM
   LEAVE TO TRANSACTION tac1
     AND SKIP FIRST SCREEN
   LEAVE TO SCREEN dynp1
   LEAVE SCREEN
   LEAVE TO  LIST-PROCESSING
     AND RETURN TO SCREEN dynp1
   LEAVE LIST-PROCESSING

 

LOAD:
   LOAD REPORT pnam1 PART 'HEAD' INTO tabla2
   LOAD REPORT pnam1 PART 'TRIG' INTO tabla2
   LOAD REPORT pnam1 PART 'CONT' INTO tabla2
   LOAD REPORT pnam1 PART 'DATA' INTO tabla2
   LOAD REPORT pnam1 PART 'DDNM' INTO tabla2
   LOAD REPORT pnam1 PART 'DATV' INTO tabla2
   LOAD REPORT pnam1 PART 'SELC' INTO tabla2
   LOAD REPORT pnam1 PART 'STOR' INTO tabla2
   LOAD REPORT pnam1 PART 'LITL' INTO tabla2
   LOAD REPORT pnam1 PART 'SYMB' INTO tabla2
   LOAD REPORT pnam1 PART 'LREF' INTO tabla2
   LOAD REPORT pnam1 PART 'SSCR' INTO tabla2
   LOAD REPORT pnam1 PART 'BASE' INTO tabla2
   LOAD REPORT pnam1 PART 'INIT' INTO tabla2
   LOAD REPORT pnam1 PART 'DATP' INTO tabla2
   LOAD REPORT pnam1 PART 'TXID' INTO tabla2
   LOAD REPORT pnam1 PART 'COMP' INTO tabla2

 

LOCAL:
   LOCAL v1

 

LOOP:
   LOOP AT tabla1
     WRITE: /1 tabla1-f1
   ENDLOOP

 

   LOOP AT tabla
     FROM n1
     TO n2
     WHERE logexp1
     TRANSPORTING NO FIELDS

 

   LOOP AT tabla INTO wa
     FROM n1
     TO n2
     WHERE logexp1
     TRANSPORTING NO FIELDS

 

   LOOP AT SCREEN

 

MESSAGE:
   MESSAGE msgnr1
     WITH v1 v2 ...                      
     RAISING exc1                        
   MESSAGE ID id1 TYPE mtyp2 NUMBER mnr3
     WITH v1 v2 ...                     

 

MODIFY:
   MODIFY etab
   MODIFY *etab
   MODIFY (etab_name1)
     FROM area1
     CLIENT SPECIFIED
   MODIFY etab1 FROM TABLE
   MODIFY etab1 FROM TABLE tabla2
   MODIFY (etab-name1) FROM TABLE tabla2
     CLIENT SPECIFIED

 

   MODIFY tabla1
     INDEX ix3
     TRANSPORTING v4 v5 ...
     WHERE logexp6
   MODIFY tabla1 FROM wk2

 

   MODIFY LINE n1
     INDEX ix1
     LINE FORMAT lfmt1 lfmt2 ...
     FIELD VALUE
     FIELD FORMAT
   MODIFY LINE n1 OF CURRENT PAGE
     LINE FORMAT lfmt1 lfmt2 ...
     FIELD VALUE
     FIELD FORMAT
   MODIFY LINE n1 OF PAGE m2
     LINE FORMAT lfmt1 lfmt2 ...
     FIELD VALUE
     FIELD FORMAT
   MODIFY CURRENT LINE
     LINE FORMAT lfmt1 lfmt2 ...
     FIELD VALUE
     FIELD FORMAT

 

   MODIFY SCREEN

 

MODULE:
   MODULE mname1
      stm1
   ENDMODULE

 

   MODULE mname1
     OUTPUT
     INPUT

 

MOVE:
   MOVE v1 TO v2
   MOVE v1+off1(len1) TO v2+off2(len2)
   MOVE v1 TO v2 PERCENTAGE v3
     RIGHT
     LEFT
     RIGHT
   MOVE-CORRESPONDING rec1 TO rec2

 

MULTIPLY:
   MULTIPLY v1 BY v2
   MULTIPLY-CORRESPONDING r1 BY r2

 

NEW-LINE:
   NEW-LINE
     NO-SCROLLING
     SCROLLING

 

NEW-PAGE:
   NEW-PAGE PRINT ON
     ARCHIVE MODE armode
     ARCHIVE PARAMETERS arparams
     ARCHIVE PARAMETERS arparams
     COPIES n1
     COVER TEXT lit
     DATASET EXPIRATION days
     DEPARTMENT name1
     DESTINATION dest1
     IMMEDIATELY flag
     KEEP IN SPOOL flag
     LAYOUT layer1
     LINE-COUNT l1
     LINE-SIZE  c1
     LIST AUTHORITY auth1
     LIST DATASET dsname
     LIST NAME name
     NEW LIST IDENTIFICATION flag
     NEW-SECTION
     NEW-SECTION
     NO DIALOG
     NO DIALOG
     PARAMETERS para1
     RECEIVER r1
     SAP COVER PAGE m1
   NEW-PAGE
     LINE-COUNT lin1
     LINE-SIZE c1
     NO-HEADING
     NO-TITLE
     WITH-HEADING
     WITH-TITLE
     PRINT ON ...
     PRINT OFF

 

ON:
   ON CHANGE OF v1
     stm1
   ENDON

 

   ON CHANGE OF v1
     OR v1 ...

 

OPEN DATASET:
   OPEN DATASET name1
     AT POSITION pos1
     FILTER bs
     FOR APPENDING
     FOR INPUT
     FOR OUTPUT
     IN BINARY MODE
     IN TEXT MODE
     MESSAGE msg1
     TYPE t1

 

OPEN CURSOR:
   OPEN CURSOR c1 FOR SELECT
     WITH HOLD

 

ORDER-BY:
   ORDER BY PRIMARY KEY
   ORDER BY v1 v2 ...
   ORDER BY (tabla)

 

OVERLAY:
   OVERLAY v1 WITH v2
     ONLY v3

 

PACK:
   PACK v1 TO v2

 

PARAMETERS:
   PARAMETERS p1
     AS CHECKBOX
     DEFAULT value
     FOR TABLE etab1
     LIKE v1
     LOWER CASE
     MATCHCODE OBJECT objname1
     MEMORY ID mid1
     MODIF ID key1
     NO-DISPLAY
     OBLIGATORY
     TYPE typ1
     DECIMALS n1
     RADIOBUTTON GROUP radbut1
     FOR TABLE etab1
     AS MATCHCODE STRUCTURE
     VALUE-REQUEST
     HELP-REQUEST

 

PERFORM:
   PERFORM form IN PROGRAM prog
     CHANGING p1 p2 p3 ...
     IF FOUND
     TABLES tabla1 tabla2 ...
     USING p1 p2 p3 ...
   PERFORM form1(prog2)
     CHANGING p1 p2 p3 ...
     IF FOUND
     TABLES tabla1 tabla2 ...
     USING p1 p2 p3 ...
   PERFORM form1
     USING    p1 p2 p3 ...
     CHANGING p1 p2 p3 ...
     TABLES   tabla1 tabla2 ...
   PERFORM n OF form1 form2 form3 ...
   PERFORM n ON COMMIT
     LEVEL v1

 

POSITION:
   POSITION col

 

PRINT-CONTROL:
   PRINT-CONTROL
     CPI cpi1
     LPI lpi1
     SIZE size1
     COLOR
       BLACK
       RED
       BLUE
       GREEN
       YELLOW
       PINK
     LEFT MARGIN col1
     FONT font1
     FUNCTION v1
     LINE lin
     POSITION col
   PRINT-CONTROL INDEX-LINE f

 

PROGRAM:
   PROGRAM

 

PROVIDE:
   PROVIDE v1 v2 FROM itab3
           v4 v5 FROM itab6
     BETWEEN v7 AND v8
   ENDPROVIDE

 

PUT:
   PUT etab1

 

RAISE:
   RAISE expt1

 

RANGES:
   RANGES sel FOR f
     OCCURS occ

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
READ:
   READ LINE l1
     FIELD VALUE v1 INTO v2
     INDEX ix
   READ LINE lin OF CURRENT PAGE
   READ LINE lin OF PAGE pag
   READ CURRENT LINE
   READ TABLE etab.      " (-> old)
   READ TABLE tabla1
     BINARY SEARCH
     COMPARING ALL FIELDS
     COMPARING v1 v2 ...
     INDEX ix1
     TRANSPORTING NO FIELDS
     TRANSPORTING v1 v2 ...
     WITH KEY key
     WITH KEY key BINARY SEARCH
     WITH KEY
     WITH KEY = value1
   READ TABLE tabla INTO area1
     BINARY SEARCH
     COMPARING ALL FIELDS
     COMPARING v1 v2 ...
     INDEX ix1
     TRANSPORTING NO FIELDS
     TRANSPORTING v1 v2 ...
     WITH KEY key
     WITH KEY key BINARY SEARCH
     WITH KEY
     WITH KEY = value1
   READ REPORT prog INTO tabla1
   READ TEXTPOOL prog INTO tabla LANGUAGE l1
   READ DATASET dsnname1 INTO wk2
     LENGTH len

 

RECEIVE:
   RECEIVE RESULTS FROM FUNCTION func
     IMPORTING
     TABLES
     EXCEPTIONS

 

REFRESH:
   REFRESH tabla1 FROM SELECT-OPTIONS
   REFRESH tabla1 FROM TABLE etab2       "-> old
   REFRESH tabla1
   REFRESH CONTROL ctrl FROM SCREEN dynpr2

 

REJECT:
   REJECT etab1

 

REPLACE:
   REPLACE v1 WITH v2 INTO v3
     LENGTH len1

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
REPORT:
   REPORT repname1
     NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING
     LINE-SIZE col
     LINE-COUNT lin(n)
     MESSAGE-ID xx
     DEFINING DATABASE ldb

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
RESERVE:
   RESERVE n LINES

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
ROLLBACK:
   ROLLBACK WORK

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCAN:
   SCAN ABAP-SOURCE tabla1 ... TOKENS INTO tabla2 ...
     FROM v1
     TO   v1
     KEYWORDS FROM tabla1
     LEVELS   INTO tabla1
     OVERFLOW INTO tabla1
     WITH ANALYSIS
     WITH COMMENTS
     WITH INCLUDES
     WITHOUT TRMAC
     PROGRAM FROM v1
     INCLUDE INTO v1
     MESSAGE INTO v1
     WORD    INTO v1
     LINE    INTO v1
     OFFSET  INTO v1

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCROLL:
   SCROLL LIST TO FIRST PAGE
     INDEX ix1
     LINE lin1
   SCROLL LIST TO LAST PAGE
     INDEX ix1
     LINE lin1
   SCROLL LIST TO PAGE pag
     INDEX ix1
     LINE lin1
   SCROLL LIST TO COLUMN col
     INDEX ix1
     LINE lin1
   SCROLL LIST FORWARD
     INDEX ix1
     n1 PAGES
   SCROLL LIST BACKWARD
     INDEX ix1
     n1 PAGES
   SCROLL LIST LEFT
     INDEX ix1
     BY n1 PLACES
   SCROLL LIST RIGHT
     INDEX ix1
     BY n1 PLACES

 

SEARCH:
   SEARCH v1 FOR v2
     ABBREVIATED
     STARTING AT n1
     ENDING   AT n2
     AND MARK
   SEARCH tabla1 FOR v2
     ABBREVIATED
     STARTING AT n1
     ENDING   AT n2
     AND MARK

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT:
   SELECT {AutoSelect}

 

   SELECT * FROM etab                
     WHERE etab_v1 EQ v2
     AND   etab_v3 EQ v4
   ENDSELECT

 

   SELECT etab_v1 etab_v2            
          etab_v3 etab_v3
     FROM etab
     WHERE etab_v1 EQ v2
     AND   etab_v3 EQ v4
   ENDSELECT

 

   SELECT * INTO wrk1                
     FROM etab
     WHERE etab_v1 EQ v2
     AND   etab_v3 EQ v4
   ENDSELECT

 

   SELECT * FROM etab1              
     WHERE etab_v1 EQ v2
     AND  etab_v3 EQ v4
     ORDER BY PRIMARY KEY
   ENDSELECT

 

   SELECT * FROM etab1              
     CLIENT SPECIFIED
     BYPASSING BUFFER
     UP TO n5 ROWS
     WHERE etab_v1 EQ v2
       AND etab_v3 EQ v4
   ENDSELECT

 

   SELECT SINGLE * FROM etab        
     WHERE etab_v1 EQ v2
     AND   etab_v3 EQ v4

 

   SELECT *
   SELECT SINGLE *
   SELECT SINGLE FOR UPDATE *
   SELECT DISTINCT *

 

   SELECT etab_v1 ...
   SELECT SINGLE etab_v1 ...
   SELECT SINGLE FOR UPDATE etab_v1 ...
   SELECT DISTINCT etab_v1 ...

 

   SELECT (tabla1)
   SELECT SINGLE (tabla)
   SELECT SINGLE FOR UPDATE (tabla)
   SELECT DISTINCT (tabla)

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
INTO de SELECT:
   INTO wrk1
   INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF wrk1
   INTO (v1, v2 ...)
   INTO TABLE tabla1
     PACKAGAE SIZE
   INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE tabla
     PACKAGAE SIZE
   INTO APPENDING TABLE tabla
     PACKAGAE SIZE
   INTO APPENDING CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE tabla
     PACKAGAE SIZE

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
FROM de SELECT:
   FROM etab1                       
     CLIENT SPECIFIED
     BYPASSING BUFFER
     UP TO n1 ROWS
   FROM (etab1)                     
     CLIENT SPECIFIED
     BYPASSING BUFFER
     UP TO n1 ROWS

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
WHERE de SELECT:
   WHERE where_condition
   WHERE NOT where_condition        
   WHERE wherebedinung AND where_condition          
   WHERE wherebedinung OR  where_condition       
     FOR ALL ENTRIES IN tabla1 WHERE where_condition
     FOR ALL ENTRIES IN tabla1 WHERE NOT where_condition
     FOR ALL ENTRIES IN tabla1 WHERE where_condition AND where_condition
     FOR ALL ENTRIES IN tabla1 WHERE where_condition OR  where_condition

 

   SELECT ... where_condici?   
     FOR ALL ENTRIES IN tabla1  

 

   WHERE f1 =  v1
   WHERE f1 EQ v1
   WHERE f1 NE v1
   WHERE f1 <> v1
   WHERE f1 >< v1
   WHERE f1 LT v1
   WHERE f1 <  v1
   WHERE f1 LE v1
   WHERE f1 <= v1
   WHERE f1 =< v1
   WHERE f1 GT v1
   WHERE f1 >  v1
   WHERE f1 GE v1
   WHERE f1 >= v1
   WHERE f1 => v1

 

   WHERE f1
     BETWEEN v1 AND v2
     LIKE v1
     IN tabla1
     IN (v2, v3, ...)
   WHERE f1 NOT
     BETWEEN v1 AND v2
     LIKE v1
     IN tabla1
     IN (v2, v3, ...)

 

   WHERE f1 IS NULL
   WHERE f1 IS NOT NULL

 

GROUP-BY de SELECT:
   GROUP BY v1 v2 ...
     HAVING wherecond
   GROUP BY (tabla)
     HAVING wherecond

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORDER-BY de SELECT:
   ORDER BY PRIMARY KEY
   ORDER BY v1 v2 ...
   ORDER BY (tabla1)

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT-OPTIONS:
   SELECT-OPTIONS sel1 FOR v2
     DEFAULT lit1
     DEFAULT lit1 ... OPTION op2 ... SIGN ie3
     DEFAULT lit1 TO lit2
     DEFAULT lit1 TO lit1 OPTION op2 ... SIGN ie3
     MEMORY ID spa1
     MATCHCODE OBJECT mtch1
     MODIF ID scrg1
     NO-DISPLAY
     LOWER CASE
     OBLIGATORY
     NO-EXTENSION
     NO INTERVALS
     NO DATABASE SELECTION
     VALUE-REQUEST
     VALUE-REQUEST FOR LOW/HIGH
     HELP-REQUEST
     HELP-REQUEST FOR LOW/HIGH

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECTION-SCREEN:
   SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF LINE
   SELECTION-SCREEN END   OF LINE
   SELECTION-SCREEN SKIP n1
     FOR TABLE etab1
     ID id1
   SELECTION-SCREEN ULINE
     pos1
     FOR TABLE etab1
     MODIF ID scr1
     ID id1
   SELECTION-SCREEN POSITION pos1
     FOR TABLE etab1
   SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT fmt name
     FOR TABLE etab1
     FOR FIELD v1
     MODIF ID scr1
     ID id1
   SELECTION-SCREEN PUSHBUTTON fmt name USER-COMMAND ucom
     FOR TABLE etab1
     MODIF ID scr1
     ID id1
   SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK blck1
     WITH FRAME
     TITLE titl1
     NO INTERVALS
   SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK blck1
   SELECTION-SCREEN FUNCTION KEY n1_5
     FOR TABLE etab1
     ID id1
   SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF VERSION ver TEXT-xxx
   SELECTION-SCREEN END OF VERSION ver
   SELECTION-SCREEN EXCLUDE ...
     PARAMETERS par
     SELECT-OPTIONS sel
     RADIOBUTTON GROUPS radi
     BLOCKS block
     IDS id
   SELECTION-SCREEN DYNAMIC SELECTIONS FOR TABLE dbtab
   SELECTION-SCREEN FIELD SELECTION FOR TABLE dbtab

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
SET:
   SET BLANK LINES ON
   SET BLANK LINES OFF
   SET COUNTRY count1
   SET CURSOR FIELD v1
     OFFSET off1
     LINE lin1
   SET CURSOR LINE lin1
     OFFSET off1
   SET CURSOR col1 lin2
   SET EXTENDED CHECK
   SET LANGUAGE langu1
   SET LOCALE LANGUAGE lg
     COUNTRY cout1
     MODIFIER m1
   SET MARGIN vcol1 vlin2
   SET PARAMETER ID pid1 FIELD v2
   SET PF-STATUS pf1
     EXCLUDING
     IMMEDIATELY
   SET PROPERTY OF obj1 attrb2 = v3
     NO FLUSH
   SET RUN TIME ANALYZER ON
   SET RUN TIME ANALYZER OFF
   SET SCREEN dynnr1
   SET LEFT SCROLL-BOUNDARY
     COLUMN col1
   SET TITLEBAR titl1
     WITH &1 &2 ...
   SET UPDATE TASK LOCAL
   SET USER-COMMAND lit1

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
SHIFT:
   SHIFT v1
     CIRCULAR
     LEFT
     RIGHT
   SHIFT r1 BY n PLACES
     CIRCULAR
     LEFT
     RIGHT
   SHIFT r1 UP TO r2
     CIRCULAR
     LEFT
     RIGHT
   SHIFT v1 LEFT  DELETING LEADING  c1
   SHIFT v1 RIGHT DELETING TRAILING c1

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
SKIP:
   SKIP TO LINE l1
   SKIP n

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
SORT:
   SORT  
     BY v1 v2 ...
     ASCENDING
     DESCENDING
     AS TEXT
   SORT tabla1
     BY v1 v2 ...
     ASCENDING
     DESCENDING
     AS TEXT

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
SPLIT:
   SPLIT v1 AT v2 INTO targ1 targ2
   SPLIT f AT g INTO TABLE tabla

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
START-OF-SELECTION:
   START-OF-SELECTION

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
STATICS:
   STATICS v1
   STATICS v1(len2)
   STATICS: BEGIN OF rec,
   STATICS: END   OF rec,
   STATICS: BEGIN OF tabla OCCURS n,
   STATICS: END OF tabla

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
STOP:
   STOP

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUBMIT:
   SUBMIT repname1
   SUBMIT (repname1)
     LINE-SIZE col1
     LINE-COUNT lin1
     VIA SELECTION-SCREEN
     AND RETURN
     EXPORTING LIST TO MEMORY
     USER user1 VIA JOB job2 NUMBER n3
     TO SAP-SPOOL
       DESTINATION dest1
       COPIES num1
       LIST NAME name1
       LIST DATASET dsname1
       COVER TEXT text1
       LIST AUTHORITY auth1
       IMMEDIATELY x1
       KEEP IN SPOOL x1
       NEW LIST IDENTIFICATION x1
       DATASET EXPIRATION days1
       LINE-COUNT lin1
       LINE-SIZE  col1
       LAYOUT layer1
       SAP COVER PAGE mode1
       COVER PAGE x1
       RECEIVER rec1
       DEPARTMENT name1
       ARCHIVE MODE mode1
       ARCHIVE PARAMETERS para1
       WITHOUT SPOOL DYNPRO
     USING SELECTION-SETS OF PROGRAM pname1
       WITH SELECTION-SET v1
       WITH p1 logop2 v3 SIGN ie4
       WITH p1 BETWEEN v2 AND v3 SIGN ie4
       WITH p1 NOT BETWEEN v2 AND v3 SIGN ie4
       WITH p1 IN sel_tabla1
       WITH SELECTION-TABLE sel_tabla1
       WITH FREE SELECTIONS rsds_tabla1

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUBTRACT:        
   SUBTRACT v1 FROM v2
   SUBTRACT-CORRESPONDING rec1 FROM rec2

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUM:
   SUM

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY:
   SUMMARY

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUPPRESS DIALOG:
   SUPPRESS DIALOG

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
SYNTAX-CHECK:
   SYNTAX-CHECK FOR tabla1 ... MESSAGE v2 ... LINE v3  ... WORD v4    
     PROGRAM f1
       REPLACING f5
     INCLUDE f2
     OFFSET  f3
     TRACE-TABLE t1
     DIRECTORY ENTRY f4
     FRAME ENTRY f6
     MESSAGE-ID f7
     ID tabid TABLE tabla

 

   SYNTAX-CHECK FOR DYNPRO  ... MESSAGE m5 ... LINE l6               
     OFFSET v1
     TRACE-TABLE tabla1

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
SYNTAX-TRACE:
   SYNTAX-TRACE ON                                                   
   SYNTAX-TRACE OFF
   SYNTAX-TRACE ON OPTION CODING
   SYNTAX-TRACE ON OPTION EXPAND

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
TABLES:
   TABLES etab

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOP-OF-PAGE:
   TOP-OF-PAGE
     DURING LINE-SELECTION*

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
TRANSFER:
   TRANSFER r1 TO name2
     LENGTH v_len1

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
TRANSLATE:
   TRANSLATE v1 TO UPPER CASE
   TRANSLATE v1 TO LOWER CASE
   TRANSLATE v1 USING v2
   TRANSLATE v1 FROM CODE PAGE g1 ... TO CODE PAGE g2
   TRANSLATE v1 FROM NUMBER FORMAT n1

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
TYPE-POOL:
   TYPE-POOL tname1
   TYPE-POOLS tname1

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
TYPES:
   TYPES tname1   or  TYPES tname1(len2)
     TYPE cnipfdtx
     LIKE tname1
     TYPE cnipfdtx OCCURS n2
     LIKE tname1 OCCURS n2
     TYPE LINE OF tipo_tabla1
     LIKE LINE OF tabla1
     DECIMALS n1
   TYPES: BEGIN OF tipo_rec1
     END OF tipo_rec1
   TYPES: END   OF tipo_rec1

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
ULINE:
   ULINE
   ULINE AT /pos(len)

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
UNPACK:
   UNPACK v1 TO v2

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
UPDATE:
   UPDATE etab1 SET v1_etab v2_etab ...
     WHERE cond1
     CLIENT SPECIFIED
   UPDATE etab1
   UPDATE (etab1)
   UPDATE *etab1
     FROM wa
     CLIENT SPECIFIED
   UPDATE etab1 FROM TABLE tabla2
   UPDATE (etab1) FROM TABLE tabla2
     CLIENT SPECIFIED
     WHERE condition

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
WAIT:
   WAIT UNTIL logexp1
     UP TO lit1 SECONDS

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
WHEN:
   WHEN f
   WHEN OTHERS

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
WHILE:
   WHILE logexp
      stm1
      stm2
    ENDWHILE

 

   WHILE logexp
     VARY v1 FROM v2 NEXT v3

 

*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
WINDOW:
   WINDOW STARTING AT x1 y1
     ENDING AT x2 y2
*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
WRITE:
   WRITE: v1 , v2
   WRITE: /1 v1 , v2
   WRITE: AT pos1(len2) v3        
   WRITE: v1 options ...
     NO-SIGN
     NO-ZERO
     DD/MM/YY
     DD/MM/YYYY
     MM/DD/YY
     MM/DD/YYYY
     DDMMYY
     MMDDYY
     YYMMDD
     CURRENCY v1
     DECIMALS n1
     EXPONENT ex
     LEFT-JUSTIFIED
     NO-GAP
     CENTERED
     RIGHT-JUSTIFIED
     ROUND r1
     UNDER v1
     UNIT u1
     USING EDIT MASK maske
     USING NO EDIT MASK
   WRITE v1 AS SYMOBL
   WRITE v1 AS CHECKBOX
   WRITE v1 AS ICON
   WRITE v1 AS LINE

 

   WRITE v1 TO v2
     WRITE v1 TO v2 +offset3   "v2+offset3
     WRITE v1 TO v2 (len3)     "v2(len3)
     WRITE v1 TO v2 +offset3 (len4) "v2+offset3(len4)
     WRITE v1 TO v2 optionen   "Listaufbereitung

 

   WRITE (v1) TO v2
     WRITE (v1) TO v2 +offset3 "v2+offset3
     WRITE (v1) TO v2 (len3)   "v2(len3)
     WRITE (v1) TO v2 +offset3 (len4) "v2+offset3(len4)
     WRITE (v1) TO v2 optionen "Listaufbereitung

 

   WRITE v1 TO tabla2
     WRITE v1 TO tabla2 +offset3 INDEX ix4  "tabla2+offset3
     WRITE v1 TO tabla2 (len3)   INDEX ix4  "tabla2(len3)
     WRITE v1 TO tabla2 +offset3 (len4) INDEX ix5 "s.oben

 

   WRITE (v1) TO tabla2
     WRITE (v1) TO tabla2 +offset3 INDEX ix4  "tabla2+offset3
     WRITE (v1) TO tabla2 (len3)   INDEX ix4  "tabla2(len3)
     WRITE (v1) TO tabla2 +offset3 (len4) I